The Just Alap Raga Ensemble
Pandit Pran Nath 15th Anniversary Memorial
Tribute
Two Evening Concerts of Raga Darbari in the MELA Dream
House
Saturdays, June 11, 18 and 25, 9 pm
La Monte
Young, voice
Marian Zazeela, voice
Jung Hee Choi, voice
Naren Budhkar, tabla
The Tamburas of Pandit Pran Nath
from the Just Dreams CD
MELA Foundation Dream House
275 Church Street, 3rd Floor, between Franklin & White Streets in
Tribeca
Saturday Evenings, June 11, 18 and 25, 2011, 9 pm
Admission $24. MELA Members, Seniors,
Student ID, $18.
Limited seating. Advance reservations recommended.
Info and reservations:
212-219-3019; mail@melafoundation.org
Three
Concerts of Raga
Darbari in the
contemporary Kirana gharana
(style) of North Indian Classical Music will be performed by
La Monte Young and Marian Zazeela with The Just Alap Raga Ensemble
in a memorial tribute to Pandit Pran Nath on the 15th anniversary
of his passing, Saturday Evenings, June 11, 18 and 25,
2011 at 9 pm in the MELA Foundation Dream Houselight
environment, 275 Church Street, 3rd Floor. PLEASE
NOTE: To prepare for the scheduled concerts the Dream House closed for this season on
May 28; we will reopen on September 24, 2011.
La Monte Young and Marian Zazeela will be accompanied by their senior
disciple Jung Hee Choi, voice; Naren Budhkar, tabla; and The Tamburas of Pandit
Pran Nath from the Just Dreams CD. The Just
Alap Ensemble will perform Pandit Pran Nath's special
arrangement of "Hazrat Turkaman", a traditional vilampit khayalcomposition
set in Raga Darbari. With
deep respect for Pandit Pran NathÕs arrangement of this great
composition, Young has composed two-part harmony for theÔsthayi and for the antara.
Similar to his previous concerts with The Ensemble, Young introduces
drones in two- and three-part harmony, and even counterpoint in the
pre-composition part of the alap, and,
as in his earlier composition ÒRaga SundaraÓset in RagaYaman Kalyan, the harmony line for
these compositions in Raga
Darbaricomprises the introduction of two-part harmony into Indian
classical khayal composition,
contributing a new element to Indian classical music. The
harmony for theÔsthayi of
"Hazrat Turkaman" is dedicated to Jung Hee Choi and was composed as a
present on her birthday, November 1, 2009; the harmony for the antara is dedicated to Pandit
Pran Nath and was composed on his 91st birthday, November 3,
2009.
Young considers The Just Alap Raga Ensemble to be one of the most
significant creations in the development of his compositional process
in that it organically merges the traditions of Western and Hindustani
classical musics with the knowledge of acoustical science to embody
complementary forms in an encompassing evolutionary statement.
Pandit Pran Nath has said, "Alap is
the essence of Raga. When the drut[faster
tempo] begins, the Raga is finished." With The Just Alap
Raga Ensemble, Young applies his own compositional approach to
traditional raga performance, form and technique: a pranam(bow) of
gratitude in reciprocation for the influence on his music, since the
mid-fifties, of the unique, slow, unmetered timeless alap,and for one
of the most ancient and evolved vocal traditions extant
today. The Ensemble features extended alap sections, sustained
vocal and instrumental drones, two- and three-part harmony and
counterpoint in just intonation over tamburas.
Young, Zazeela and Choi premiered this ensemble on August 22, 2002
in a memorial tribute to Ustad Hafizullah Khan, the Khalifa of the
Kirana Gharana and son of Pandit Pran NathÕs teacher, Ustad Abdul Wahid
Khan Sahib.
Pandit Pran Nath virtually introduced the vocal tradition of North
Indian classical music to the West in 1970. His 1971 morning
performance at Town Hall, New York City, was the first concert of
morning ragas to be presented in the U.S. Subsequently, he
introduced and elaborated to Western audiences the concept of
performing ragas at the proper time of day by scheduling entire series
of concerts at special hours. Many students and professional
musicians came to him in America to learn about the vast system of raga
and to improve their musicianship. In 1972, Pran Nath established
his own school in New York City under the direction of his disciples
La Monte Young and Marian Zazeela, the Kirana Center for Indian
Classical Music, now a project of MELA Foundation. Over the years
Pran Nath performed hundreds of concerts in the West, scores of them in
New York City, and in Fall 1993, he inaugurated the MELA Foundation Dream Housewith
three Raga Cycleconcerts.
He continued to perform here annually during his remaining years and on
May 12 and 17, 1996, his two concerts of Afternoon and Evening Ragasin the Dream Housewere
his last public performances before he passed away on June 13,
1996.
Pran Nath's majestic expositions of the slow alapsections of ragascombined with
his emphasis on perfect intonation and the clear evocation of mood had
a profound impact on Western contemporary composers and
performers. Following Young and Zazeela, minimalist music
composer Terry Riley became one of his first American disciples.
Fourth-world trumpeter Jon Hassell, jazz all‑stars Don Cherry and Lee
Konitz, composers Jon Gibson, Yoshimasa Wada, Rhys Chatham, Michael
Harrison and Allaudin Mathieu, Shabda Kahn,Pir of the Sufi Ruhaniat
International, mathematician and composer Christer Hennix, concept
artist and violinist Henry Flynt, dancer Simone Forti, and many
others took the opportunity to study with the master.
In The Hindustan Times (2003), Shanta Serbjeet Singh wrote:
Ò[Young and Zazeela] would create works like the ÒJust Alap Raga
EnsembleÓ which would amaze musicians of the caliber of Bhimsen Joshi,
Pandit Jasraj or the Gundecha brothers were they to hear it. In
fact I wish they would hear it and savour their own legacy of Indian
classical music in two new ways, one, by way of the YoungsÕ immense sadhna and two, by way of the
fact that today the great art of Hindustani Shastriya sangeethas
actually become so much a part of the world of music. Did not the
ancients say: Vasudeva
KumutbhakamÑthe world is a family? A work like ÒJust Alap
Raga EnsembleÓ actually proves it.Ó
In the 2005 article, ÒTales Of Exemplary Guru Bhakti / Pran Nath,
La Monte Young And Marian Zazeela,Ó Spic Macay (Society for the
Promotion of Indian Classical Music and Culture Amongst Youth)
quarterly magazine "The Eye," it is noted:
ÒHe
[Young] is a master of Hindustani classical music. É
La Monte Young and Marian Zazeela, founders of the MELA Foundation
Dream House in New York are responsible for having single-handedly
introduced vocal Hindustani classical music to America. In 1970
when they brought renowned master vocalist Pandit Pran Nath of the
Kirana Gharana to the U.S. and became his first Western disciples,
studying with him for twenty-six years in the traditionalgurukulamanner
of living with the guru, Americans and Westerners only had a nodding
acquaintance with Indian music, that too, only instrumental music
through the performing tours of Pandit Ravi Shankar. Also some
introduction to Indian rhythm techniques through the charismatic
playing of Pandit Chatur Lal, the tabla player who always accompanied
Ravi Shankar through the sixties. But the deep, unfathomable
intricacies of Khayal
Gayakiand of the whole cosmos of Alapwere
totally unknown to them. Indeed, as his many American shishyas, most of them
practicing musicians themselves, would say later, even unimaginable. É
Young and Zazeela, who taught the Kirana style and performed with
Pandit Pran Nath since 1970 in hundreds of concerts in India, Iran,
Europe and the United States, have continued their GuruÕs work in the
most exemplary manner. In June 2002, shortly before he died,
Khalifa Hafizullah Khan Sahib, Ustad Wahid Khan SahibÕs son and a great
sarangi master, conferred on Young the title of Khan Sahib.Ó
In American Music, Winter 2009, Jeremy
Grimshaw reviewed the Ensemble's March 2009 performance at the
Guggenheim Museum:
"the
most striking innovation appeared when the ensemble returned to the
beginning of the composition later on. In that repetition and
each one thereafter, Young and his ensemble--in a bold deviation from
traditional North Indian monophony--sang and played in two-part
harmony. ...in the context of raga performance, this
harmonization, combined with the ethereal polytonal quality of Raga
Yaman, lent the ensemble a breathtakingly lush quality with each return
of the refrain."
In his LA Times Blog, critic Mark Swed wrote of the Ensemble's 2009
performance of the Maha Mrityunjaya Mantra in Raga Sindh Bhairavi:
"Frankly, what made me drop everything and fly to New York at the last
minute for the [Merce Cunningham] memorial was the announcement of the
music lineup, which was a once-in-a-life-time gathering. La Monte
Young, the otherworldly inventor of Minimalism, began the program
singing a welcoming raga with Marian Zazeela and Jung Hee Choi, which
was pure vibratory magic."
Concert admission is $24 / $18 MELA members; seniors; students with
ID. Limited
seating. Advance reservations recommended. For further
information and reservations, 212-219-3019, email mail@melafoundation.org orvisit www.melafoundation.org.
PLEASE BE ADVISED THAT THE CONCERTS WILL BE RECORDED LIVE.
AIR CONDITIONING WILL NOT BE USED BECAUSE OF THE NOISE IT
PRODUCES ON THE RECORDINGS. THE CONCERTS IN THE DREAM HOUSE
CAN BE VERY HOT AND HUMID BECAUSE OF THE LIGHTS. PLEASE
DRESS APPROPRIATELY FOR THE HEAT AND HUMIDITY.
MELA's programs are made possible with generous contributions from
individuals and MELA Members.